What characterizes senior housing exempt from the Fair Housing Act's familial status discrimination?

The correct answer identifies that senior housing exempt from the Fair Housing Act's familial status discrimination is specifically designed for individuals who are above a certain age. This exemption is in place because the Fair Housing Act allows for certain housing designed for older persons (typically 55 years and older or 62 years and older) to prioritize residency for seniors. These age-restricted communities are specifically aimed at accommodating the needs and preferences of older adults, thereby allowing them to live in an environment that is geared towards their demographic.

In contrast, options that suggest catering to individuals of all ages, providing assistance with daily living, or requiring residents to live independently do not align with the specific purpose of the exemption. While there may be various types of senior housing that cater to different needs, such as independent living facilities or assisted living, the key factor in the context of the Fair Housing Act is the age restriction. Hence, the defining characteristic is the designation for older persons, which protects such communities from familial status discrimination.