What is the maximum duration of federally funded cash assistance under the TANF program?

The maximum duration of federally funded cash assistance under the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program is 60 months, or five years. This limit is established to encourage recipients to transition from welfare to work and achieve economic self-sufficiency. TANF is designed to provide temporary financial assistance, and the 60-month limit reflects the program's goal of promoting long-term independence while still offering support during times of need. Recipients may be eligible for extensions or additional state-funded assistance beyond the five years in certain circumstances, but the federal standard remains at 60 months. This understanding is foundational for social workers and others involved in administering TANF, as it informs case management and support strategies for clients.