What is the purpose of an affidavit of support?

The purpose of an affidavit of support is to accept financial responsibility for another person, particularly in situations involving immigration. When someone files an affidavit of support, they are entering into a legally binding commitment to support the individual financially, ensuring that the person will not require public assistance. This is often a crucial part of the process for immigrants seeking to come to the United States, as it demonstrates that there is someone who can provide for their basic needs.

This financial commitment is important because it helps alleviate concerns that the individual might rely on government resources. By having a sponsor who completes this affidavit, immigration authorities can assess the likelihood that the immigrant will become a public charge. The affidavit is generally required for certain visa applications and can play a pivotal role in the immigration process.

In contrast, the other options are unrelated to the primary function of an affidavit of support. Filing for bankruptcy involves financial matters but does not relate to supporting another person; declaring guardianship pertains to legal parental or caretaking responsibilities rather than financial commitment; and applying for a marriage license is a different legal process altogether that does not require an affidavit of support.